What is that the square thing of 3th flows

An Gang ( cool brain An) arrange , contact phone number: 0755-81,155,186

Thing flows out this concept, as people are for merchandise production , circulate with the needs of consuming, more and more arouse the notice of people. Now, thing flows out a word in our country, also begin to use , if thing flows out company and thing to flow out center, waits for unceasing appearance. Thing flows for enterprise in the market whether win decide role become more and more obvious. From essence, say enterprise, in the market show is mainly from the quality of product , price as well as the supply of product 3 in vegetarian meal decide , in which any a factor take important influence for the competitive ability of enterprise take affect , this 3 factors part directly get thing flow affect. World economy will in longitudinal on for industry , supplier and clothes guest , trade and thing flow out company go on again division of labour, intervene production as well as the thing of sale link flow out the appearance of company will be thing flow out the inevitable tendency of field development. As modern enterprise production is managed the transform of way and the change of market external condition, " the square thing of 3th flows "( third  party  logistics) this kind of thing flow out form begin arouse the attention of people, make maximum interest for this expression. The thing of western developed country and advanced enterprise flows out pattern have begun to flow to the square thing of 3th, even the square thing of 4th flow out direction change.

1. The square thing of 3th flows ( third party  logistics) concept source since manage study in ( out-souring) Yi point at enterprise development land deploy service and the function of self and other enterprises, serve enterprise built-in production operation using external resource. Will( Out-souring) draw figure flow out management field, have produced the square thing of 3th flow concept. The so-called square thing of 3th flows to denote production operation enterprise betters main field for concentration energy, belong to the thing of self handling originally flow out campaign, entrust with contract way to professional thing flow out service enterprise, at the same time pass through information system flow out service enterprise with thing maintain close connection, with reach flow out the management of whole journey and a kind of thing of control for thing flow out running and management way. Therefore the square thing of 3th flows and calls contract system thing, flow ( Contract  logistics). Offer the side of 3th thing, flow out the enterprise of service, its predecessor is transport service normally , storehouse store up field etc. is engage in thing flow out campaign and related profession. Is engage in in entrustment the enterprise that the square thing of 3th flows out , square thing flows out demand promote , conform to simplicity , sheet stock , transportation wait for individual campaign turn flow out service for offering overall thing, in which include thing flow out the organization of campaign , coordinate and manage , design suggestion optimum thing flow out scheme and thing flow out the information of whole journey collect , management etc.. Now, the concept that the square thing of 3th flows out has been accepted extensively by western circulation profession.

( 1 ) 3th square thing abortion livelihood is the result of social division of labour, in( Out-souring) wait for the influence of new management concept take off , each enterprise is strengthen market competition ability, will the input of material resources, manpower and the capital of enterprise go on its key business, seek the socialization cooperation of division of labour bring efficiency and benifit biggest melt. The result of professionally more competent division of labour cause a lot of non key businesses to split from enterprise production operation campaign, in which, include thing to flow out field. Flow out thing , business entrusts to flow out company to the square professional thing of 3th to take the responsibility , may reduce thing to flow out cost , perfects thing to flow out the service function of campaign.

( 2 ) 3th square thing flows produce is that the requirement of new management concept enters 90 decade rear, IT develops especially the high speed of computer technology with social division of labour further melt carefully, promote the quick update of thought and management technology, have produced supply from this chain, fictitious enterprise and such the new management concept of cooperation and a series of emphatic external coordination, have increased thing flow out the complexity of campaign, again flow out campaign for thing have put forward 0 stock, punctual system and fast reaction. Effective customer reaction wait for higher requirement, make general enterprise hard, undertake this kind of business , have produced professionally more competent thing from this to flow out the demand of service. The thought that the square thing of 3th flows out only produces for satisfying this kind of demand. It's appearance have catered to character demand on the one hand times enterprise between special field cooperate ( resource disposition) change constantly requirement, on the other hand, have realized the thing of receipts and payment to flow, suit , have raised thing to flow out service quality, promote supply vigorously for supplying coordination and the overall control of chain, chain reaches overall bestance.

( 3) improve thing flow out and strengthen competition ability the sprout thing of consciousness flow out research and thing flow out practice have gone through cost lead, profit lead, the lead of competition ability and such some stages. Flow out thing , improvement and the goal of the raising of competition ability, is the sign that thing flows out theory and technical maturation. This is that the square thing of 3th flows out concept the logic foundation of appearance.

( 4 ) thing flows out the competitive intensification of field to cause comprehensive thing to flow out the development of business, melt along with economic freedom with the development of trading globalization, thing flows out the policy of field, is relaxed restrictions of constantly, at the same time, also cause thing to flow out the intensification of enterprise self competition, thing flows out enterprise extend service intension constantly, with besides prolong , so cause the square thing of 3th to flow appear. This is that the square thing of 3th flows out concept, is historical and basic as appear.

In tens of past years, thing flows for enterprise in the market whether win decide role become more and more obvious. Say from essence, enterprise in the market show is mainly from the quality of product , price as well as the supply of product 3 factors decide , in which any a factor take important influence for the competitive ability of enterprise take affect , this 3 factors part directly get thing flow affect. World economy will in longitudinal on for industry , supplier and customer , trade and thing flow out company go on again division of labour, intervene production as well as the thing of sale link flow out the appearance of company will be thing flow out the inevitable tendency of field development. The square thing of 3th flow to supply chain each participator have brought many benefit and convenience, thus have gotten maximum welcome, market potential is huge , must become a century thing to flow out the main stream of field.

2 ． the square thing of 3th flow and its market present situation: The square thing of 3th flows is to offer by agent in thing flows out channel , service, agent offers enterprise needed all or partial things with the form of contract in certain time limit, flow out service. It is that one is external customer management and control that the square thing of 3th flows to offer with offer thing flow out the company of service schoolwork, they and not in product supply possess position in chain, is square of 3th only, but pass offer one complete thing flow out campaign serve in product supply chain.

It is a profession that has 10 to 15 calendar histories approximately that the square thing of 3th on modern meaning flows. In America, the square thing of 3th flows out field had been considered , is in product life period yet, develop issue; In Europe, especially in England, think generally that the square thing of 3th flows out market, have certain mature level. European present use the square thing of 3th flow out the proportion of service is approximately 76%, America is approximately 58%, just its demand still in increase. Study to show, European 24% and the non square thing of 3th of American 33%, flow out service user, just, consider to use the square thing of 3th to flow out service actively; The square thing of 3th of European 62% and American 72% flows out service user think that they have possibility in 3 years to increase, for the square thing of 3th, flow out service, utilize. Some profession observers have made the estimated entire American square thing of 3th for the scale of market to flow out field, have the market scale that is equivalent to four hundreds and twenty billions dollars , European recent potential thing flows out the sizing of market to be approximately nine hundreds and fifty billions dollars.

Thus it can be seen, the square thing of 3th of whole world flows out market to have potential, is big , advance gradually sex and the special certificate of high growth rate. This kind of condition makes the square thing of 3th flow out field to possess plenty of services, offer , the most square things of 3th flows out service company is from tradition " thing flow " field develop for starting point , store up field, transport service, air transport, sea transportation and the thing in the enterprise and agency of freight transport as storehouse flow out department etc., they according to the different needs of customer, pass offer each the service of characteristic get success. America now has the hundreds of square things of 3th to flow out supplier, in which the most companies in the begining not the square thing of 3th flow out service company ． is gradual development enter this profession. The service content that the square thing of 3th flows out is now concentrated mostly on traditional meaning transportation , storehouse store up category in, transportation and storehouse are stored up enterprise has more deep understanding for these service contents , has certain experience for every individual service content, key is to how to make up these individual service contents organicly , offers the overall scheme that thing flows out transportation.

There is the worth-while notice of the following in the practice that the western square thing of 3th of developed country flows out: Is first , , thing flow out the scope of business enlarge constantly. Business organization and each big company face the competition that becomes intense day by day , have to put major energy in key business, will transportation and storehouse store up wait for related business link deliver from more professional thing flow out enterprise operate , for economize with efficiency; On the other hand, thing flows out enterprise to serve raising quality also in widen scope of business constantly, offer supplemental service. The thing of second, many successes flows out enterprise according to the negotiation term of first side and second side, analysis is compared is self reliant , operating cost with agency cost, flexible utilize is self reliant with represent two waies, offer customer custom-made thing flow out service. 3th and thing miscarry field develop potential huge, have wide develop prospect.

Thing flows out field in get quick development twice after world war, is from social productivity development level decide. After World War II enterprise internal production level drop further, accompany stock management have realized production and distribution between " 0 stocks " optimization, this signify raw material, parts and assembly Bei goods time should decrease greatly. At the same time the quick development of the global process of economic integration with burgeoning market form , force enterprise to adopt global strategy to seek their production resource, more and more products is global product in world scope sales. These demands have formed thing to flow out the source power of development , are major reason in which the reduction of enterprise internal production level. At the same time, to participate in international competition, enterprise must reduce the cost of product ( include production cost and sale cost) , reduces stock ( include storehouse store up and transport process in stock) , increases benifit; Enterprise asks accurate and prompt information is asked increase entire supply, key process may regard sex. It has solved above-mentioned baffling problem for enterprise that the square thing of 3th flows to offer , therefore more and more enterprises has selected thing one after another to flow out the outside style of business.

3. The square thing of 3th flows to enterprise ( customer) have brought numerous benefit, major expression in:

( l) concentrate main field. Enterprise can realize resource optimization disposition ． will limited manpower. The concentration of financial resources in key business, carry out key research , develop basic technology , develop new product to participate in world competition.

( 2) save cost, reduce capital overstocking. The square thing of 3th of special field flows to offer the professional advantage and cost advantage that produced using scale realize cost through the utilization rate that raises each link ability to save, make enterprise can from split cost structure in gain advantage. According to the investigation result for industrial vehicle, enterprise dismisses since having fleet , the major reason of serving with public transportation of generation is to fix cost for decreasing , this not only includes purchase the investment of vehicle still includes with workshop storehouse, delivery facility and packing apparatus as well as employee relevant expense.

( 3 ) decreasing is in stock. Enterprise can not undertake the infinite increase of various raw material and product stock , wants to have been sent past assembly point in time especially the parts of high value , realizes 0 stocks to guarantee the minimum quantity of stock. The square thing of 3th flows to offer have the aid of the thing that planed meticulously to flow out plan, with at the right moment transit means, high limit land reduce stock, have improved the cash rate of flow of enterprise, realize cost advantage.

( 4 ) promotion enterprise image. The square thing of 3th flows to offer and customer , does not be competitor , and is strategic partner, they consider for customer, through the information network of globalness make the supply of customer chain management complete transparent melt , customer may know the condition of chain supply through INTERNET at any time; It is that thing flows out expert that the square thing of 3th flows to offer , they use complete facility with well-trained employee for entire supply chain realize complete control, reduce thing flow complexity; They offer ( divide contract ) through spreading all over service and the transit network of whole world, have shortened date of delivery greatly, help , customer improvement serve , set up own trademark image. The square thing of 3th flows to offer it lows cost efficient thing for lead to flow out scheme that through " act according to actual circumstances , ", the design of type is worked out with customer, make customer rise up in of same occupation , win for enterprise in competing to create, favourable condition.

( 5 ) supplier enterprise flows out way with the square thing of 3th for raising enterprise operation, efficiency has important role. First, may make enterprise be engage in the business of knowing self attentively , deploy resource on key cause. Secondly, the square thing of 3th flows out enterprise is is engage in thing specially flow out the expert expert of work have rich professional knowledge and experience, is helpful for raising the thing running water of supplier enterprise level. First square thing flows out enterprise is to face social numerous enterprise to offer thing, flow out service, may stand , in than unitary enterprise higher angle, in larger scope enlarge , market external environmental change, the production operation campaign of enterprise also become more and more complex, will realize flow out the rationalization of campaign with thing only will thing flow out systematic scope limitation in enterprise inside already far is not enough. Establishment flows out systematic network between enterprise, across the thing of profession, know the production enterprise, product production enterprise, wholesale retail enterprise and such pull current of raw material , on whole process related to lower reaches the thing of enterprise flow out campaign organic combine , the merchandise supply system that forms a chain form is to build the requirement that modern thing flows out big system. The square thing of 3th flows out the thing that enterprise grasps through it to flow out systematic development design ability and IT ability, become establishment, between enterprise, thing flows out complete individual enterprise and the organizer of systematic network, can not realize especially medium and small businesses, work. Above various reason, have promoted maximumly the development that the square thing of 3th flows out , make the square thing of 3th flow to become the international thing of 21 century, the main stream that flows out development.

4 ． the square thing of 3th flow out the prospect of development in the enterprise of our country in, will a part of thing flow out schoolwork campaign entrust to professional thing flow out enterprise is completed condition compare universal. But it is fairly narrow that the scope of external entrustment is returned , but limitation is on a part of schoolwork campaign , some entrustments does not have long-term, steady relation. What is the means of freight transport with automobile in is distance short transportation , take care of , match send wait for thing flow out campaign field, is still with flow from domestic thing mainly with. In the aspect of this, it is still more backward that reflection make enterprise thing to flow out level of management, on the other hand, the thing that also explains our country flows out field, still do not have the ability and that comprehensive thing flows out service that offers high quality to enterprise. External entrustment is to realize thing to flow out the effective channel of socialization and rationalization, enterprise will realize operation the effective use of resource as well as satisfy production operation for melt highly thing flow out systematic needs, is necessary in thing flow out external entrustment make on scope and way new try.

Developing the square thing abortion field of 3th is to promote enterprise thing to flow out campaign rationalization and efficiency undoubtedly, melt , and then raise entire social thing flow out the important channel of rationalization. Especially in present information times, will advanced IT and network technical application flow out management to thing in, can promote thing to flow out the development of cause maximumly the square thing of 3th flow out cause have wide develop prospect.

First, ask that it is ideological for supplier enterprise to break the traditional operation of " is whole and little and is whole , ", set up brand-new operation, concept pays attention to thing to flow out management work , flows out cause for developing the square thing of 3th to offer market. Have the clear enterprise of pull current of modern feature somewhat, new profession or field form should in develop and use the square thing of 3th flow make new try.

Is secondly the enterprise that is engage in the square thing abortion field of 3th , must have , offer , from thing, flow out plan, systematic design and thing to flow out management, to enforcement as soon as complete thing flows out service ability. Especially those have comprehensive thing flow out storehouse and the large scale transportation of ability store up field do not equate in thing flow out field, but the property of tradition again do not signify the square thing of 3th flow out enterprise. Here, the problem of key does not be to how to call , is it is engage in the essential feature of cause, offer material flow out the nature of service. The square thing of 3th flows out enterprise to stand , the angle of supplier enterprise offers to be helpful for thing, flow out the comprehensive thing of rationalization to flow out service, must know supplier enterprise and thing to flow out campaign, develop law, have the ability that thing flows out systematic development and innovation. Obviously, this and entrust to be engage in simple transportation by supplier , take care of schoolwork campaign or melt reason campaign is completely difference. Therefore thing flows out enterprise must break through existing operation, pattern is devoted full attention from talent manpower grasp to be engage in the square thing of 3th, the campaign method and technology that flows and establishing to it the appearance adaptive organization of business management of enterprise.

Besides, the characteristic that the square thing of 3th flows out is decided thing flows out enterprise besides , various wholesale enterprise and firm type trading enterprise may pass develop own information advantage and channel advantage as well as have thing flow out function flow out cause infiltration to the square thing of 3th, promote cause with this develop further.

Developing the square thing of 3th flow out requirement in infrastructure, people quality and information system, strengthen construction in many ways. In is the thing of prerequisite with ecommerce flow out technology is just unfolding today the high quality and infrastructure of high quality talent, high reliability and efficient information system is enterprise competition ability the most direct embodiment.

It raises materials circulation speed as one that as thing flows out the unceasing development of technology, the square thing of 3th flows , save storehouse store up cost and capital in the effective means of road cost, already more and more arouse the high attention of people.

Trade , cost also weigh system cost, it is to own in Lu Bin Xun · g Lu do not exist in rope economy cost. Trade , cost produce may be partially because of in people ignorant or lack information, a other factor is the biggest behavior of people, in this kind of biggest behavior take off , exist because of the stealing under information asymmetrical case , deceive , tell a lie , lazy or violate promise, in this kind of condition take off , trade cost can is the stagnation of economic development high very much, if trade cost is high , can arouse even collapse.

Since the estate of 18 century is revolutionary , accompanies division of labour to deepen, professionally more competent level raising, cause , efficiency continued raising and produce cost unceasing reduction, they picture two turn fast wheel promote the development of economy; However, this kind of division of labour is deepened make the trade between enterprise to recover, recover , is complex , with occur frequently between enterprise trade cost also more and more big. The requirement that enterprise will reduce trade cost is more and more guided high what deliver certain kind organization system form and creat , intermediary organization is in this kind of information asymmetrical with division of labour deepen increasingly world in, offer a kind of organization system of information service innovation for reducing enterprise trade cost, its most major function lie in for trade both sides offer medium service, in order to reduce trade cost, especially information cost.

The intermediary organization of economic field includes mainly: ( 1) the intermediary organization in the nature of official side; ( 2) have the profession organization of semi-official nature; ( 3) notaryness intermediary service organization; ( 4) service intermediary organization; ( 5) manage sexual intermediary organization and so on

Thing flows out enterprise in operation to be faced with higher trade cost, this often causes in little thing flow out the difficulty in enterprise operation and development.

Modern thing flow out and supply chain management pattern, ask that enterprise seeks the best strategy in minimum time to cooperate, partner wins market with minimum cost, the most rapid speed and the best service quality. Large scale thing flows out enterprise, have notable advantage in the aspect of scale, capital as well as reputation, comparison gets the confidence of cooperative partner easily, thus easy and cooperative side reaches agreement, the trade cost that reaches agreement is lower. In little thing flow out enterprise in specific cooperative partner option in, because of self service resource limited, the confidence level of trademark do not often need more time high, to negotiate and negotiate their needs, spend more financial resources, material resources and manpower, even have paid out huge effort, in little thing flow out enterprise is still very difficult cooperate with requirement for elephant reach agreement, in little thing flow out enterprise found supply the trade cost of chain very high. The trade cost of high volume is often discouraged medium and small businesses seeks the enthusiasm of cooperative partner to have obstructed it, access to the step that modern thing flows out.

It is the campaign of a kind of high socialization that the more thing flows , along with economic show the more division of labour flow out the requirement of specialization carefully for thing also rise constantly. In little thing flow out enterprise often in offer thing flow out some aspects or the certain a link of service can't do it , its development if lean self completely is is hard to be after , urgently in whole society in( and even global scope ) realize resource reshuffle with give full cooperation , need to flow out enterprise with other things carry out division of labour and cooperation. In little thing flow out enterprise search consummately in voluminous information sea , distinguish , workload very big, cost very is cooperation high , and in pass off the sham as the genuine the disaster of true and false discriminate market on, risk also big, is hard to form rich Yi, this cause in little thing flow out enterprise can not picture large scale thing flow out enterprise may so carry out whole world and nation-wide , deploy across the resource of province, they often show obvious region and space limitation feature in operation, connect scope relatively narrow.

Thing flows out enterprise, is very strong for the demand of profession comprehensive information, same field information, professional technical information, government policy, talent information and financial stock information, but because of in little thing flow out ability and the open communication consciousness of enterprise self return than weak, do the capital of informative construction is below also not economic, government informative network return un-sound, social medium organization offer information service specific aim not strong etc. factor, now in little thing flow out enterprise get the channel of information often block , will get the cost of effective information higher.

In little thing flow out enterprise is faced with capital in operation and development is below restrict , but its financing very difficulty. In majority, little thing flows out enterprise , does not go to money from bank loan very much, only, very few enterprise can go to enough capital from bank loan. This is mainly because of present domestic economic policy is often conscious or not voluntarily good large scale thing flow out enterprise, make in little thing flow out enterprise is faced with not fair competitive environment. In national professional bank accelerate to commercial bank change is on guard with reinforced financial risk condition take off , in little thing flow out enterprise is hard to enter direct financing market, enter indirect financing market also meet a lot of difficulties. Some financial organizations still carry out different loan condition for the enterprise of different ownership and different scale , are not state-owned , the loan condition of cooperative than state-owned or the loan condition of cooperative strict more, in little thing flow out enterprise loan condition flow out enterprise than large scale thing strict more. Commercial bank to guarantee the safety of self operation, adopt tradition always, assure and mortgage loan way, in little thing flow out enterprise because of self capital is below , may mortgage goods limited, is nearly impossible to get loan.

A mature thing flows out market, often present efficiently competitive general layout, various thing flow out enterprise to pass through service innovation open up new thing constantly efficiently to flow out service field, each show specialty. But Chinese present thing flow out market expression to happen a lot of not matureness: On the one hand, is that various things flow out enterprise, between increasingly intense competition, seem Chinese thing to flow out market, have entered seller; On the other hand, various things flow out enterprise, is appearing constantly , is having potential plenty of things , flow out demand, at the same time, have arisen thing to flow out ability, the phenomenon that excesses relatively. Now, thing flows out the competitive level of market, still stay on dividing up the low level malignant competition of existing market, market competitive external cost is high , this for in little thing flow out the development of enterprise bring a lot of difficulties.

The practice of world countries shows , in little thing flow out enterprise in the most national thing flow out field regardless of in possess the position of act enough importance on quantity and proportion their distribution, in buy , make , storehouse store up , transportation and goods generation , match send and sell , ecommerce etc. thing flow out link, just flow out enterprise with large and medium-sized thing have formed region, country or the thing fluid of globalness together is , promote the development of region national economy.

Western developed country to promote homeland in little thing flow out enterprise development, countries often cultivate relative maturation and perfect intermediary service system their, intermediary organization very developed. Basis Nuo this etc. for 1870 years — 1970 years American economy in with trade concerning department scale appraise the American economy of 20 century of later stage in bank , the profession related to insurance, finance, wholesale, retail etc. and trade take in national income proportion is as high as 45%, in a former this century quantity have only 25%. Here, flow out intermediary organization only for the thing of western developed country, they is the thing of medium and small businesses from 3 layers of flow out development offer help and support: One is that regional thing flows out intermediary organization offer , service; 2 is the service that countries thing popular field organization offers; 3 is region or professional thing flow out intermediary organization offer serve. Various things flow out intermediary organization, offer scope extensive service content, with great efforts according to the needs of enterprise. If publish publication and bulletin through conducting various meetings, develop tendency in time to member enterprise bulletion trade, market, investment and profession; On member enterprise to high-grade administrator, carry out the training of various form to general employee; Help , member enterprise effort developing market especially international market and so on. To make member know relevant information and working development more promptly , have established website address on internet, member may know up to date information at any time through computer. Since these intermediary organization notices are enlarged , the content of service raises efficiency and the quality of service, thus have gotten , in large, little thing flows out enterprise support and welcome , its influence to be more and more strong , member is also more and more. Since thing flows out intermediary organization in profession to have extensive connection the location of located it, observe the angle of problem is different from single enterprise , therefore may the communication of government sector and some common problems of member enterprise, make suggestion; Government sector is also willing to flow out intermediary organization through thing to grasp the condition of profession and the trend of analysis profession normally very much and develops tendency, in thing flow out the help of intermediary organization coordinate , some policy intentions of government is also easy implement enforcement.

Compare with developed market economic country, than, though from 20 century 90 decade begin , Chinese various types intermediary organization emerge as the times require like bamboo after a spring rain, but in general, Chinese intermediary organization develop serious is below , intermediary organization develop can not meet the demand of market economic development. The intermediary organization of China not only has insufficient quantity and since they usually do not be that the environment in free competition takes off , grow up , and are that the affiliated organization as executive authority develops , thus in professional ability and occupation hold guard wait for aspect have a lot of defects. As some region things of present home popular field association cover surface pass narrow, is hard to develop the comprehensive coordinative function of guild. Region thing flows out a other reason that intermediary organization can not offer the intermediary service of high quality , is to grasp the related technical process that needs a hard study. What intermediary organization offer is that the service of a kind of high intelligence, professional requirement is high very much, they in experience and the professional knowledge of this respect is still short of very much.

In 21 century China in little thing flow out enterprise is faced with rare historic good fortune, the high speed increase of Chinese economy and the transition of industrial structure with industrialize backwards from mid-term industrialization push forward step by step, make them face is one have wide develop the thing of prospect flow out big market. Under the background of economic globalization, foreign thing flows out enterprise, march to Chinese market one after another, is completing the strategical layout of China, stern situation make those is in unfavourable position in competing in little thing flow out the enterprise support and service that needs intermediary organization and service organization urgently , large reduction manages and develops in is high trade cost.

The thing of our country flow out the development urgent need of field good legal system environment

Modern thing flows out the development of field with prosperous rely on unification , transparent , fair and efficient law system environment. Now, the thing of our country flows out the bottleneck of field development, lie in the defect of the environment of legal system just with is below. To improve and perfect the thing of our country conscientiously, flow out the environment of legal system , should develop program from unified nation-wide thing abortion field , emphasize the system of laws and regulations and the policy of market function, , clear away department and region protectionism, change government function and perfect thing popular field association organization start with.

As soon as, modern thing flows out the prosperous necessity of field, is relied on with good legal system environment, with power

In thing flows out the process that field carries out the upgrading of structuralness , the thing of government flows to develop policy and one it is extremely important that the thing established by country flows out legal system environment. This bundle of Kuo thing flow out regulations and the policy of infrastructure construction , flow out service with thing relevant policy and regulations , as well as the production processing of related goods and the policy of circulation and regulations. This kind of system on guide coordination market mechanism play , make the macro-control of government ensure and promote thing maximumly to flow out the healthy steady development of field.

The universal high attention of developed country reasonable program and the policy guidance of thing abortion field development. Japan is earlier than 1966, have drawn up " circulation business city street whole Bei law ", purpose lie in overall program the big city reasonable layout of centre position materials circulation facility. According to this law crowd in the circulation facility of big city centre position to is away from the suburb around 20 kilometers of centre concentration move. In 1968, Japan knows to produce province and transportation province, have established some policy measures successively, business and the concept for Japanese circulation systematization flow , thing flow , the systematization of iformation flow content make specific stipulation. At the same time, know to produce province, transportation province, the agricultural province of aquatic product and construction province, with economy Qi mark hall etc. return cooperation have established the overall thing of nation-wide unification flow out frame conception, decide construction thing flow out the specific city of base. These cities determine according to the overall program of city that thing flows out function, quantity, location, scale and the place of base, and announce central government to examine and approve. Japanese government has passed through " comprehensive thing flows out administration outline " in order to unify guidance, establish the infrastructure environment of necessity and the market competitive environment of efficiency. So, for 25 years, come to Japan in 22 nation-wide cities to build, 24 circulation group lands, will transportation and fair break up , change trains , store , match send , lease , order goods and sell the etc. function of post sale service organic combine , have raised thing greatly flow out facility use efficiency, have guaranteed road unblocked, optimization the circulation function of big city, have strengthened the comprehensive service function of city, have so established one convenient , safety and transparent, low cost nation-wide big thing flow out system, extend thing on this foundation flow out service function, throw into international market.

German federal government on considering the foundation of main road and main hub program construction overall, through investigating productivity layout and thing, flow out present situation, the possibility that way joins according to various transportations in nation-wide scope program guidance establish thing flow out future development, land scale and the space layout of garden district. England and Dutch, Belgian etc. country also have own thing to flow out garden district.

Evidently, modern thing flows out field prosperous is away from do not open good policy guidance and the market environment of legal system that suited to it. A country thing flows develop the effective intervention that needs government , this asks government each coordination and the mutual coordination of management department unify established national estate to develop policy.

2, the thing of our country flows out problem and the present situation of field development

According to Chinese storehouse, store up the investigation of association, in the industrial enterprise of our country, the thing of raw material of 82% flows by enterprise self with supply undertake , commercial enterprise proportion higher, two addition reach 94 ． 1%. Chinese storehouse is stored up association for nation-wide, the investigation of 450 large and medium-sized enterprises shows that the enterprise of 45% will select new thing in future 1 or 2 years to flow out business, in which, the enterprise of 75% will select new thing to flow out enterprise , stores up transportation enterprises instead of original storehouse, and the enterprise of 60% will flow out all comprehensive things wrap besides business to new thing to flow out enterprise, in order to get the storehouse of more low cost store up , transportation , match send and pack processing, agency, sale strategy, information service and such overall thing flow out service. Enterprise flows out the demand of service for new thing, enlarge promptly, make the square thing of 3th flow out market to become burgeoning industrial of rising sun, the source of and rich profit. In view of this, the central and local government of our country, domestic enterprise and the enterprise of foreign capital present the situation that intervened actively.

1 the attitude of government. The central government of our country in " 15 " plan , have flowed out thing to match, send to list as the estate of key development. Print and distribute on March 1,2001 by national state economic & trade commission, railway ministry, the Ministry of Communication and other 6 members jointly, " about accelerate the modern thing of our country to flow out some opinion of development ", as the thing of our country flows out the future prospect of development to make, plans preliminarily, have also shown the development of central government, the determination and knowledge that modern thing flows out. A lot of province cities already develop modern thing flow have placed important agenda. Some coastal more developed city put out every measure one after another, is thing abortion field surely, the pillar estate that does not come from body.

Shanghai municipal government flow out modern thing in " Shanghai national economy and society develop the report of the Five-Year Plan outline of 10th " to list as Shanghai 4 big burgeoning industrial one, make investment to build a batch of modern thing, flow out base, the key support square thing of 3th flows out the development of enterprise, profess to help self construction, ball modern thing flows out the hub of center.

It is one of that Tianjin flow out thing to list as 5 own big pillar estates, research is put forward " Tianjin modern thing flows to develop outline research report " have built the modern international thing of the holographic management of one-hundred thousands square metre recently in Tianjin free tax zone to flow, match to send storehouse, so as to radiate entire northwest and North China, realize internationalness thing flow out the goal of central city.

Guangzhou flows out center for becoming Asia-Pacific biggest thing , puts in one-hundred millions Yuans more than 100 to be used in the city's infrastructure construction, at the same time coordination for is related enterprise solicit land, credit and tax revenue sustain , with improve road, port, subway and new airport etc.. Especially the construction in south sand deepwater port, will make Guangzhou become the port city on standard meaning with business trade, , storehouse store up , merchandise and 4 production information big things flow out center and Shenzhen and the competition of Hong Kong.

Shenzhen has also drawn up for the promotion strength and improvement investment climate of economic integration " Shenzhen city " 15 " and the modern thing of 2015 years flow develop program " flow out modern thing it is the 3 big pillars of new century economic development to stand side by side with high new technology and finance.

Chengdu and Chongqing , Ning wave etc. city also have put forward similar goal successively. Shandong has developed in whole province " optimization enterprise thing flows out the management project of experimental unit " , has sent " about developing optimization enterprise thing the opinion that flows out management work ", develop modern thing flow as optimization industrial structure , raise the important measure of benifit and economic riding quality. Still have a lot of province cities, have also adopted corresponding policy measure one after another , flow out center one after another by addition of thing to fight for war , flow for attracting domestic and international famous thing, and commercial enterprise enter stay have spread out competition.

Now, on Chinese the earth from south, a lot of cities to north are professed self will do international thing to flow out center. However, a thing flows out the establishment of center to need, have adequate capital and developed storehouse to store up, traffic transportation and the support of bank field and the agency field of freight transport, to have adequate goods supplier and user the requirement of software and hardware very strict. Blindly local construction can only cause regional layout not reasonable and repetitive construction.

2, face to join WTO China, flow out relieving thing , the threat of market, domestic enterprise have accelerated seize the step of market. Especially marketing company, march to thing one after another to flow out field, its business content has covered storehouse to store up , transportation , match send , order goods perform , mend storehouse and minute voluntarily turn fair put together and arrange sorting and packing with paste label and processing , represent the sale strategy, EDI and agency of import and export information exchange and thing flow out the information service etc. thing of whole journey flow out whole process, have swept all-directional thing of stock management, supplementaryness management and increment service flow out service. On enterprise scale and technical level, domestic enterprise has got certain breakthrough. For instance in stone melt set up petroleum thing with the shipping group of the Yangtze River flow giant joint ventures, possess together flow out business with the operational thing of petroleum products. Some domestic enterprise has still thrown into international market , flows out company such as 9 Zhuhai river things, this firm has introduced famous EPR management software , starts using GPS satellite location system, in thing flow out information with match send network basic radiation nation-wide at the same time, have still registered branch in America, is Panasonic and 100 happy , Wo Er Ma wait for famous enterprise offer world thing flow match send service.

But at the same time, should also see that in now, the thing of our country flows out enterprise, store up probably for former storehouse, , transportation enterprises reform , business much limitation in traditional scope, mechanization level low , transportation way unitary( nearly have no the type business of through transport) , measure equipment and computer network and management software lack , scale little, market share lose and is quality talent high lose , financing ability weak , structure unitary , goods instability, service function lose , competition ability weak. In which, the most major problem lacks a efficient and extensive service network still. In goods handling , match year and transportation plan work out the actual running of as well as asset management aspect, also lack practical effective operational guarantee.

3 besides Qi situation: Because of the restriction of policy besides Qi make investment is confined to thing mainly flow out infrastructure, pass solely invested , join venture and cooperation, set foot in barge, inland fair card and storehouse storage yard, pier company and goods acting ship generation even air-freight. For instance Singaporean Hong Kong's affir group league Guangzhou port the, mutual eight-hundreds millions Yuan of join venture establish Guangzhou container pier limited company, break the thing of pearl river delta instantly flow from the history of Hong Kong and Shenzhen monopoly transfer. Is investing in thing , the foundation that flows out infrastructure on, foreign capital suit use to have established again global thing flow out company, fight for huge domestic thing flow out market. Additionally, foreign capital enters the thing of our country to flow out the major reason of field and does not lie in completely to value transportation market the commercial opportunity of having its major purpose is that the merchandise that enters Chinese market for foreign trader offers minute sell , transportation service, in order to guarantee foreign trader circulate in Chinese market efficiency, so ensure and rise it in the competitive ability on world market.

According to the stipulation of " service trading total agreement " countries in the aspect of " commercial existence " should Bing hold the principle of the equality of good fortune. According to China and America , sign with European Union specific agreement, foreign company will enjoy product divide sell right, existing regulations restriction will cancel , will cancel the minute of the most of products in 3 years sell serve restriction, foreign businessman may divide sell the product of the import product and production of our country. Minute is sold right will now restrict the most tight minute in our country to sell profession, for instance in wholesale, transportation and maintenance etc. profession enforcement.

In thing flow out service field aspect the promise of our country all service industries, in expect via reasonable transition after, cancel the most of foreign equity restrictions, do not restrict foreign service supplier enter the market of now, do not restrict all service industries existing market access and move about. At the same time, is assisting minute to sell , service aspect have also made similar promise, include lease, express and goods specificly to store up, transport , goods storehouse, technical detection and analysis, packing service wait for the restriction of aspect and these aspects will in after 3 years cancel step by step in 4 years, in this duration, foreign service supplier may establish the 100 of 0% whole capital possess branch or manage organization.

May foresee in future several year, it will meet to face very stern competitive situation if domestic thing flows out enterprise, but this is not to say domestic enterprise have no opportunity completely, in fact, home develops more rapid enterprise, know as Beijing , Guangzhou treasure let , in store up stock etc. is being in enter market stage. Each domestic enterprise is still being busy in thing to flow out market circle land and shop, boil , have no time to fight each other yet, price war, thing flow out market is still in have the market development stage of rich profit. In expect right now, regardless of which domestic enterprise, can grasp advanced thing only flow out information system, unceasing update transform thing flow out network, work for raising serve efficiency and service level, and and then get success on financing market, do in short time do strong is have possibility.

3, the improvement thing of our country flows out the suggestion of the environment of legal system

In the development process that modern thing flows out , the task of government sector is to offer , is fair, transparent , unify , efficient thing flow out the environment of legal system, can develop initiative and creativity fully in market for enterprise offer good outside condition, is can hatching make own strong tendency thing flow out enterprise creation make the macroscopic environment of relax. To improve the thing of our country, flow out the environment of legal system , should begin from some following aspects:

1, establish unified nation-wide thing abortion field to develop program. The thing abortion field of our country just start , in which, have traditional thing to flow out enterprise, to new thing, the problem of structural adjustment that flows out enterprise transition also has the newly established shop that enters department enterprise recently to open problem, therefore the lead of thing abortion field policy should stand in quickly develop and standardize market competitive order. Guard against , Zheng make door, rash decide rule, arise new policy and system obstacle. Now, our country is concerned with the relevant profession, department and system that thing flows out from become system and independent running, do each program each, do each design each, build each thing each flow out center or base, department separate, profession monopoly and local blockade the milli nonrelevant between each other, have caused thing flow out the maximum waste of resource. To reverse this situation, need to break region and department, with the limitation of profession, establish strip, between piece thing flow out working connection meeting system, it is overall that reinforced coordination is accomplished , it can use fully if overall layout will be devised with suit various store quantity resource , again may optimization increment disposition accord with modern thing flow out field develop the national thing abortion field of direction develop program, found thing and the transportation passageway of main line of our country according to this program flow out node, establish comprehensive thing reasonably flow out center or thing flow out base. Each province and each development comprehensive thing flow out the central city of base and then establish according to the unified program of nation-wide, after passing conscientious practical investigation research and scientific demonstration the local thing abortion field that can be with periphery region closely suited to develop program.

2, establishing and perfecting thing flow out the system of laws and regulations and the thin policy of development. Based on the modern thing of our country, flow out development, just start , government works out thing to flow out policy and regulations should Bing hold rely on market vigour fully , do not interfere the principle of market self operation law at will. — aspect use market mechanism fully in the role in the aspect of resource disposition; On the other hand, will play the role of government to remedy market mechanism, is below , accomplish market competitive order, is fair, fair , publicize and unify , the legal cost and policy that reduces market operation with great efforts. The government sector of every place will combine local actual condition , firmlies grasp research establishment to promote modern thing to flow out the policy measure of development , quickly leads into competitive machinemade, easier related program and procedure; Work out appropriate price and tax revenue, , market access policy and corresponding regulations system; The international thing that stipulates with WTO rule flows out legal order to keep, join with consistent; Firmly grasp cleaning , revise disadvantage in thing to flow out the legal rule of development , include department, the regulations of market control and the industrial policy of nation-wide and the square government of every place to cooperate with working machinemade etc., make entire estate reasonable, disposition and coordinative development.

3, clear away regulations and the policy of department and region protectionism , establish nation-wide unified big market as soon as possible. Establish nation-wide thing as soon as possible to flow out field unification, the market that opens. This is that thing flows out field longterm develop the place of fundamental interests, is also current most urgent task. Department and region protectionism can only protect atoneone some enterprise benefit, have no help in longterm and overall department, region development. Must break region blockade and profession monopoly operation, behavior strengthens , is for illegitimate administrative intervention with non-standard operation behavior correct and restrict , create fair, fair, open market environment, make each kind of thing flow out enterprise can enter market equally, in unify , transparent , fair, efficient market competition in winning bad Tai. Now, should first market access from reform, system and line are examined and approve system start with , break place and department protect , insure into nation-wide unified big market form.

Change 4, government function and raising government macroscopic coordinative ability. Government relevant department must change function and reinforced service consciousness are excluded , is eaten , take , block , want corrupt custom with dilatory push Wei work style. Will cut off government sector and monopoly thing to flow out enterprise and enterprise leader, not normal benefit relation, stop to use government administrative power rude intervention, market normal operation and competitive order. Want in thing flow out program construction and technical reformation , examine clear barrier, traffic control, the management of industry and business and the financial aspect of finance and taxation give enterprise with sustain , help enterprise get typeset You untie disaster, better coordinative service. And help to solve thing to flow out enterprise actively, in managing process across region, the industry and business that met is registered and handled certificate shines , unify pay taxes , city match send clear control the goods of import and export examine clear barrier wait for the actual difficulty of aspect. Establishment flows out the information communication channel of management department with periphery region thing, open and prompt bulletion flows out information concerning thing to establish step by step the thing that conforms with world flows out service and management system.

5 perfect thing popular field association organization. The thing popular field association organization that establishes nation-wide and place step by step will former government too much management function transform step by step, deliver to profession association exercise. Reinforced thing flows out profession and the profession coordination in field development from law , and is supported from laws and regulations, authority, role and the function for thing popular field association organization and is related with government communication and the contact of department make legal stipulation, make flow for thing manage step by step with the international butt joint of usual practice, develop nongovernmental organization place built-in coordinative function and professional knowledge.

Global resource disposition is to purchase stock cost strategy for a company look closely at again. It may supply the change of base condition according to global economy with whole world, establishing development high speed supply channel at the same time, company may seek major supplier in the sphere of whole world according to price, quality, technology and delivery reliability etc. factor.

The practice of global resource disposition shows , more and more profession managers utilize global resource disposition strategy in every link of company's internal stock buying. This is mainly because of: First, developing country is strengthening the productivity of a lot of supply professions. Since the price of labor force is cheap , these burgeoning markets have offered for buying side produce the supply of more cheap cost than homeland, channel. Secondly, the transport power of global air transport and the field of sea transportation excesses it is serious that phenomenon is still compared , intense competition makes low freight condition hard realize in short period, greater change. The lower cost of transport power makes more company's trend global resource deploy. Besides, a lot of developing countries are improving transportation and port infrastructure with great efforts to raise service quality, this has offered convenience for the global resource disposition of transnational corporation.

2, thing flows out management, is asked recently

For any enterprise , global resource disposition implement is a time-consuming strenous work, in thing flow every link may arise unexpected condition , this flow out management for thing have put forward higher requirement. Enterprise built-in thing flows out group must consider each potential obstacle carefully, if price, quality and transfer come apart as well as other thing flow out related problem, grasp the background information of supplier completely. However under the most condition, thing flows out the change of cost consumption, make buying change from a supplier to another supplier probably. Just because it is such, a lot of companies will have have thing to flow out the people of management experience, is engage in global buying work.

To raise company's operation efficiency, thing flow out professional administrator must begin global resource disposition work as early as possible, they should as far as possible in satisfy service and the prerequisite of production demand realize new global supply with minimum cost chain join with operation. Thing flows out people must have step, land know thing flow out cost and service demand, careful establish buying plan thoroughly. In this process, thing flows out people need to still control following every thing reasonably to flow out cost, from the production of raw material to the inland transportation of port ( highway and railway transportation) cost, storehouse store up cost, port operation and export single certificate cost, sea and aerial traffic expense store up with, domestic storehouse use with loading/discharging charges, go to domestic production base and minute from import port turn the inland traffic expense of center use.

Thing flows out administrator as above-mentioned thing flows out cost, not only wants the monitoring of whole journey , should still make group comparison and depth analysis for these costs, because in which, the needs of shadow cost that contained are calculated accurately via special analysis talent. These shadow costs include , since supply has longer chain the extra stock cost and extra packing cost that arouses with pack bad arouse damage of goods and storehouse store up arouse improperly the risk cost of damage of goods, goods nonconformity return return supplier arouse extra time and the information of expense and increasing increase , traffic and people expense, inflation and exchange rate risk cost etc..

It is most important to cultivate company's built-in professionally more competent thing vigorously for the enterprise that possesses numerous overseas buying business to flow out management troops. In practice, will obtain , thing flow out effect, should establish include thing flow out manager in global resource management group, develop enterprise built-in thing flow out management function organization, include system maintain wait for cost cost should sum in the totle drilling cost of global resource buying.

3, crucialness thing flows out problem

Carry out overall understanding for relevant problem, is helpful for company, in the negotiation with supplier, get advantage position, it is broad that these problems is concerned with surface, nearly, include thing to flow out supply, the aspect of chain. In global thing flows , should pay attention , crucialness thing flow out problem include mainly:

1 ． thing flow out transportation way in sea transportation and the option of air transport. Since the unit freight rate of air transport is that the 10 times of sea transportation controls , most things, flows out expert, more trend in the transportation of sea transportation. But the transportation way of air transport has its only some advantage. For those deposits, the fresh and living goods of shorter life is little as seafood, fresh flower, fruit and volume but worths big valuable goods as rare metal and securities, as well as partial technology contents higher special goods is much better option as computer chip, medical apparatus etc. and air transport.

2 ． thing flow out decision in freight rate and the choice of service. It is a pair of and contradictory that people usually think that lower freight rate and raising to serve quality, actually, fact is been not , is such. The transport service in globalness is relaxed restrictions of , is restricted take off with privately owned tendency, the professional thing of internationalness flow out company can often at the same time offer excellent quality service and preferential freight rate. Certainly for certain on the one hand , freight rate is thing flow out the last standard of decision.

3 ． thing flow out process in for the control of goods. Thing flows in a key problem is by who control goods flow. Some importers think that flow before importing port or import country domestic delivery from supplier control goods, may save related thing, flow , use with insurance fare, but last they can discover these costs have included in delivery price. The more import side grasps the time that goods flow , is early , the more they when thing flows out cost the control right in and service management for big, but will at the same time undertake higher transportation stock and remittance risk. Import enterprise should flow out overall cost according to self thing form , decide when intervene thing in global resource disposition process to flow out control.

4 ． thing flow out process in supply chain found. If a batch of product or raw material is bought from the different place of same geography area, late fair is put together goods then again transportation by regular carriers is more sensible practice. But in when put together goods whatly with what kind of way fair, for decide thing flow out the difference in degree of cost will produce great influence, this process actually is thing flow out supply the design of chain with found. Enterprise is establishing , should notice to join work when supplying chain, grasp combined good fortune, the thing that guarantees crucialness flows out cost have been not wasted.

See recently, a copy of flow out field about Chinese thing develop the program research report of aspect, author flow out the world of cost with thing between compare , expounds and proves explanation Chinese thing flow out efficiency and the level of management of field still low very much, as well as Chinese thing flow out cost economize space return great. In which, have utilized a group of data to carry out comparison, in 2000, America, Europe and Chinese thing flow out the proportion that cost takes GDP , is 10 respectively. 5% 12. 02% 16. 9%.

But can you carry out thing so simplely to flow out the international comparison of cost? I think that as far as the discrepancy of industrial structure is concerned, thing flows out the more international comparison of cost, have no meaning.

From industrial revolution so far the production form of day and human social estate have gone through 3 kinds of major pattern issue mainly: Resource dense type( include labour, dense type ) estate, capital dense type estate and science and technology ( or weigh technology and knowledge) 3 dense type industrial stages. In correspondence with different industrial pattern issue the best option of transportation way have huge difference. In resource dense type industrial stage, in transportation process, should select scale, the transportation way of economy with reach reduction the purpose of transportation cost, as steamer and train this kind of large scale transportation system is better option. Since in production, the traffic of needed raw material is maximum , therefore, is hard to avoid that thing flows out cost in product value to take proportion, can be also big; The characteristic of capital dense type estate is , capital become the most major factor of production, is typical as the low end profession of home appliance. This has decided transportation on ask is , fast complete entire circulation period process. The demand of user again show on area, to count quantity, should so select the way of highway transportation less, to reach " door the house opposite ", shortcut deliver the purpose of product. Because of the decreasing of overall volume ( is reference standard with GDP), the thing of capital dense type estate flows out cost, will be smaller than resource dense type estate. On the other hand also from transportation cost relative to product price little decide; In the dense type industrial times of science and technology, it is biggest that knowledge this factor of production take proportion in product value forms , the knowledge way of the most convenient displacement has 2, communication and passenger transport. Now on world, thing flows out system, do not include various communication waies , the best way option of passenger transport is aerial transportation on principle. Therefore in the dense type industrial stage of science and technology, thing flows out the GDP proportion taken by cost, will drop further.

The conclusion of above analysis is , along with the development of industrial form, thing flow out field cost take the proportion of GDP tend to drop , natural absolute value can surely increase. According to above-mentioned conclusion, we analyse America, Europe and Chinese thing again to flow out cost and the correlation of GDP.

Now, our country is being in resource dense type estate to the period of capital dense type industrial transition, highway construction is accelerating development, at the same time, railway transportation still has the position of act enough importance in national economy. Europe has been in the accurate dense type industrial production way stage, network, communication and aerial transport service of science and technology in vigorous development at the same time, highway transportation still has very important role. America is world recognized have entered the country of the dense type estate of science and technology only, the support in recent years new economy promote , already have completed the promotion of industrial structure smoothly, so train have become the traffic tool of American sightseeing travel, automobile possess quantity also tend to saturation, is the new economic square mood of representative with network communication do not Ai. So, because of different industrial production form, have decided thing to flow out cost, take GDP proportion in the discrepancy of 3 regions: China is highest , Europe takes second place , has minimum America. May expect , along with economy develop , industrial structural adjustment, optimization and promotion further the thing of our country flow out cost take the proportion of GDP can also drop.

Certainly not whether accept present Chinese thing flow in have huge waste phenomenon, thing flow out cost economize space return very. The 1998 with Qingdao beer as example is begun with optimization enterprise thing flow out management, reduce thing only in 1999 to flow out cost thirty-nine millions Yuan for the work of experimental unit of point of penetration that carries thing abortion field industrialization development forward. In which storehouse area goes to 2 from the decreasing of seventy thousands of square metre. Nine hundreds and sixty thousands square metre, stock drop make capital occupy a have droped thirty-five millions Yuan, storehouse store up cost drop 1,870,000 Yuan, at the same time city transportation turnover cost have reduced 189. Sixty thousands Yuan. The hint that above-mentioned case gives us is deep, we may flow out the development of field through thing, reach raising, transportation efficiency accelerates merchandise turnover and decreasing capital is occupied and the purpose of its interest expense. May raise the thing of whole society on considerable level further to flow out efficiency , reduce the thing of entire society to flow out cost. In " 15 " expect , if add the factor of the industrial upgrading of structural adjustment again the thing of our country flow out cost take the proportion of GDP may reach the level of 15% completely.

Thing flows out technology to offer business 1 years time not quite go well , is their customer since the wind cloud disaster of economic atmosphere is measured , Zuan pay tightly time, they can only also grit the teeth bitter Ai. From some things, flow out the wealth newspaper that technology offers business , see , or loss or close agency, condition very not optimistic.

However late other busy issue death announcement, though thing flow out technology offer business vitality big wound, but with get weight Cuo the most of IT technologies offer business compare , have preserved considerable strength yet, also in which have possibility somewhat in economic weak near end have kick back. Suppliers for flowing out technical software solution with thing in transportation, the interest of problem does not be reduced , still in purchase management software and system continuously. Though, they more and more nitpick , more trend in low the IT of cost serve , also not again favour big input and the management system of advance.

Act according to circumstances

Now, market flows out the demand of technical solving schema for thing tendency is more price sense of shame and is easy to escalate. Supplier for this at two o'clock special demand, is also changing many things flow out technology offer the business of business pattern. Pass for few years, in, a thing flow out software package easily last million U.S. dollar, current, these large scale software packages have demand though yet, but system more and more tend to small-sized, more and more deepen.

Thing flows out technology to contain a series of management campaign , includes transportation management and storehouse to store up management, transportation plan and automation file processing , match year plan and goods trail and order cabin management etc., with get the software form of certification or with appear based on the network form of Web, carry out teleprocessing and buying operation.

Many suppliers have reduced thing to flow out the purchase of software and under the condition of not plentiful capital, is doubly careful more. With 2 i technical companies a set of basic transportation management system is regular, worth is as high as one million dollars, will carry out this set of system still spend one million dollars again. In thing flow out the last century of technical software focus 90 decade, many suppliers do not add examine a brain purchase. These expensive things flow out software system is on the shelf after purchasing , never genuine good add use. Many companies lack operation thing to flow out the distinct strategy of software technology , or discover new system with it old have operation system is nearly impossible to mix together , so considerable investment pay east flow.

Now suppliers already astute get up , is also own demand deep know. The demand that they offer much better service ability for software company is insisted more urgently, make their investment is even repayment in time short more in 1 years get , return regular for software company whether honor promise put forward serious inquiry. However, some things flow out technology to offer business, is expressed , they welcome the customer of such high quality, because once carrying out , will reduce unnecessary confusion and trouble.

Astute buyer is spending more time in comparison to select on, they shrewd choose choose carefully, value select , sale link decidedly so pull grow very much. Though it is such, many large scale suppliers flow out software favour still for thing, have to add, and fit it into entire multinational supply , the important part of chain management software package. Card husband food company has purchased a complete software system from Manugistics company , in which includes thing to flow out software. Home Depot also professes , since having purchased the transportation that 2 i technical companies offer － buy software system join business process , make cost reduce considerably. California commodity manufacturer Land O ' Lakes have purchased a set of domestic transportation management system rear, truck transportation route with match year have managed , idle phenomenon efficiently decrease considerably, cost have controled , even still have drop space.

Strong perseverance is strong

As ARC consulting group analyst A De Li installs · ridge Sa this thunder statistics, American transportation management software market, include purchase, plan, process and daily operation system, share for 2001 years reach 8 ． 0,400,000,000 dollars, will increase 10% in this year. He foresees that will reach 1,700,000,000 dollars with the speed increase of 16%, every year until 2006 years, this takes the proportion of Xiao De only in the thing of the American enterprise nine hundreds and seventy billions dollars of last year flows out expense.

Though in last few years, American thing flow out market go up have signed 100 copies of thing to flow out technology offer agreement, but thing flows out technology to offer business still have in large quantities space raising, their market permeability. As the management of Boston is consulted company's Bain ＆ Co ． estimate , present American company in thing flow out the investment on related technology have only the 1% of total turnover － 3%, also is the 10% of entire IT cost － 30%.

Because of the unceasing development of international trade, thing flows out technology will possibility have developed so. The resource when a company more and more internationalization, have to apply supply chain management, especially pawn it have received into internet technology is related with reduction initial cost. Have published " thing flows with ecommerce directory guide " as soon as the author reason of book is checked , virtue · A Mu Si special light say , is you have to with extend all over employee and the customer of whole world carry out effective communication in 12 hours , flow except thing online have no better channel.

The square thing of 3th flows out company is becoming thing to flow out the major purchase of technology, group, more and more medium or small suppliers approve and trust the square thing of 3th flow for them select based on the transportation management of network , order cabin and the etc. thing of file processing flow out technical software. Exel, Penske and Ryder are that thing flows out the vanguard of technical application.

Ridge Sa thunder this say , he hope suppliers rush before economic recovery increase thing flow out technical expense, to meet measure for trade increase. Thing flows out technology to offer business may pass , demonstrate its software system to supplier, can make the expense of customer quick, get repayment to get business.

A Mu Si special light think , though thing flow out technical profession now walk with difficulty , but some running better companies will change at the right moment subsist. He foresees , as Manugistics and the company 2 i technologies will pass it is strong to purchase same field little company's and strong perseverance. In this year in May, Manugistics has purchased international transportation management software company's Digital Freight. More and more companies will keep close to and apply to user more through change business pattern.

" 6 generation management method · monopolize management " invent the person contact phone number of An Gang: 0755-83,660,457; ( facsimile: 83,660,324 )

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