The international pivot airport in the 21st century manages the new mode

The international pivot airport in the 21st century manages the new mode
--Regard Shenzhen Baoan airport as original version , reduce airline take off and land fee, how the airport deals in to carry on the discussion , hope to get the result of casting a brick to attract jade

In recent years, the reorganization and alliance between the global large-scale airlines are very flourishing , have already formed several big aviation alliances at present, inclined to dismember world air transportation market. Come and say airport in the future development depend on enter into an alliance with world-class aviation and global course adjustment of structure of airline in a sense. If the geographical position of the airport, infrastructure, development prospect and service quality can't meet its request , then this airport will not become a pivot node of its global course structure network, will be in inferior position in the competition of the difference pivot airport , become the feeding to the market of the pivot airport , even have danger of being eliminatedded and unable to survive. Pivot radiation type course structure system (Hub-and-Spoke System, abbreviate HSS as competitive method of Airlines already now, "the whole world all have HSS basically according to the first 20 airlines that traffic volume rank, it is all the air harbour of the pivot too without exception at the airports of the top 20 of world ranking to be corresponding". In the operation total cost of the airline, the all-inclusive cost that paid to the airport and offered ground service, it accounts for 30% to 40% of the operation cost of aviation . At first can must save whole big liberator of aviation industry airline airport that expenses reduce this, all will fly to the course of this airport and will be turned into a gold course . Therefore must bring a large amount of stream of people and material flow to locality , the area must be the most competitive area in the world all over and taking this airport as the centre.

To combining in an all-round way inside the airport of Shenzhen with " the sixth generation of office procedure ", carry out the six-word policy of " making policy , supervising , space ", carry on optimization grouping to resources of the airport in order to confirm the adjustment direction of Shenzhen airport, it is estimated that can economize more than 200 million yuan of administrative expenses for the airport of Shenzhen every year. At the same time, can economize the second runway construction investment of 15 billion yuan of Shenzhen airport (whether I propose and use the investment for and build storehouse and quay ouse and quay storeh with the commerce ). We will regard airport of Shenzhen as a new chance to click, fully consider the status in the triangular area of pearl of Shenzhen airport, consider that the relation between the airport and area social economic development, consider the relation between the airport and existing infrastructure, regard airport as the tap which drives regional economic development, deal with new growth engines. Such as Hong Kong red cured horn construction of airport, drive whole Hong Kong social economic development of the southwest. Spain Barcelona airport fully considers the relation with nearby port of Barcelona , develop through transport of sea sky, facing the processing trade, the industrialized country of the storage, high-tech industry garden in Hong Kong,etc., make the economy of the southwest of Barcelona led by port, airport get the fast development. And the airport of city of London can develop and make the proud economic benefits fast as the small-scale commercial airport, consider and develop London new financial trade zone of construction link result of strategy of development soon at the beginning of its planning too. The construction of the city airport has offered the convenient domestic and international traveling tool to financial personnel engaged in travel for commercial purpose of trade zone, make the financial district must use the fast development; And the development of the financial district has brought the commercial passenger continually for the city airport , have promoted the development of city airport, thus make the city airport and new financial trade zone totally realized the benign interdynamic relation.

   First, the airport of Shenzhen should strive for more open air transportation policy to the central authorities, such as the fifth boat right,etc.: Allow the other boat plane to spend the night in Shenzhen, allow the other boat to choose Shenzhen airport as its air transportation base. The airport can offer more favours of airline to the base , such as to the place of the airline of the base, can offer the favourable price of land ; Can also take many ways , such as allowing the airline to make the investment and build the special-purpose airport waiting room and aircraft park; It is not aviation item to manage,etc. to develop the airport ground cooperatively.
   Second, the airport of Shenzhen should create conditions for increasesing the new course, hold more new flights in the airline hard : The level of the density of amount and flight of the quantity of course is an important index of weighing the value of " pivot airport ". Only courses are in large quantity, the flight is dense, could attract a large number of travellers . The airport of Shenzhen will open up the new course in a more cost-effective manner, and increase the density of flight. Because the course, flight are decided by airline , and receive the control of CAAC, the airport of Shenzhen should offer help to the airline . In addition, the airport will offer the convenience to implementing the airline that the alliance and code share , try one's best to share alliance company and code on the value machine counter of the company, arrange in the adjoint area in the passway and aircraft park .
   Third, the airport of Shenzhen should make the competitive charge policy: It is the synthesized competitiveness of improving the airport and one of the effectives measure attracting the airline plane to stop to charge through reducing the airport (The expenses standard of the airport of Shenzhen is not too complete to clear and difficult and compare because of the materials, I prove with other materials): Land with one 747-400 plane expenses paid to need as example, Japan Tian Cheng and Northwest charge of airport the highest, in the above-mentioned 10000 dollars, it is 5740 dollars that the Hong Kong new airport charge, the airport of Shanghai charges as 5000 dollars, about 2760 dollars in the Singapore Airport, Bangkok airport 2500, Manila airport it charges to be 2180, Seoul money charge of airport Pu about 2100 dollars, the airport of Kuala Lumpur only charges about 1200 dollars. We Shenzhen airport should according to different period, different plane, different course, direct parking situation implement difference rate, can set up 3 periods of period and cold and hot course,etc. and implement difference rate at the beginning, after ripe, the quantity of period, course of implementing difference rate are counted and the coverage rate can increase properly , form more perfect difference rate scientific system progressively , thus make the airport fully utilized . This is a current method of the international pivot airport too. Final goal of us to realize and take off and land zero of the fee charge.

In order to offer the smooth airfreight service that arranges, the airfreight process system of the airport and system of custom clearance of airfreight of the customs should join each other. After two systems are joined , three hours before the goods arrive at the airport, can already convey the relevant goods materials . System of custom clearance of the airfreight and the aviation freight transport station, comprehensive express delivery company and transporting the quay by sea to join , the electronic data interchange of the situation is conveyed in time to guarantee the goods materials and clear customs. This system can let the cargoes imported and exported not arriving at the airport yet go through the custom clearance formalities in advance , can deal with all kinds of goods , offer service also. The reference standard of the service is:

Serve the index

The airport does not serve in the forbidden zone

Necessary time

Goal

The freight train waits for time in turn

30 minutes

95%

The goods receive time

15 minutes

95%

The goods are drawn time

30 minutes

95%

Draw idle packing box time

60 minutes

95%

Service inside the station of airfreight

The goods are dismantled time

General goods	Less than 10 metric tons 10 to 50 metric tons Exceed 50 metric tons
Lifelike goods Express delivery goods Falling rate of goods of place

2 hours
5 hours
9 hours
60 minutes
60 minute /30 minute
Have 1.5 times in every 10 000 batches goods

95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
Not suitable

Number of times that all kinds of goods are dismantled

Misdelivery

Fail to ship in time

Lose

Delay putting the packing box

There is one every flight 1 000

Not suitable

The fourth broad axe: We will build the recreation, shopping, recreation center with characteristic of Shenzhen airport in the airport lounge . It is estimated that can bring the profit of more than 200 million yuan at least for the airport of Shenzhen every year. The foreign large-scale airport, mostly adopt the commercialized mode to be operated, in order to make the investment of the airport able to receive the rational repayment, commercial development place where the government generally allows to plan to appear in bigger range in the land used for airport, develop then lease to the trade company under the care of authorities of the airport, or is taken BOT or other ways to develop by the trade company, the rent obtained from it of authorities of the airport or the next step of speciallying permit the cost of management and can be used for returning to the loan or the airport are extended, make the airport obtain ability of self-development, has driven the economic development of the airport area too. Pay much attention to environmental protection and sustainable development problem too at the same time . The environmental problem that may produce to different periods puts forward different solutions, and control the clearance of the airport strictly, thus laid a good foundation for the sustainable development of the airport and the whole area.

We have launched the business since the setting out in the drawing room at home of the airport of Shenzhen at first. Foreign leading brand products sold, the competitiveness that demand to be at higher price, the favourable degree of some goods will be born than the duty-free shop of foreign countries . The most important slogan is: " what we sold is the real goods (We are selling real products) ". Rely on the economic strength of Shenzhen airport, will get support from power in organizing the high-quality source of goods and pursue the high-quality after-sale service and guarantee the system in a more cost-effective manner. Will sell in the international top brand with very high popularity of China in the monopolized shop in airport, such as Dior, blue cosmetics, Cartier, Omega, the radar, and the name lists, such as shuttleless loom,etc. on day, and sell ready-made clothe series of the fashion,etc. in the famous-brand monopolized shop. We want to rely on the price, the products, the advantage served, confident of and break domestic traditional idea that visitor " do shopping and kill in airport ". Mainly type the brand of " doing shopping top-gradly", hope that visitors get world-class shopping to experience here. In China, few people will connect airport and " shopper's paradise ". The airport is not merely the place of upper and lower planes, it can be a shopper's paradise, the recreation center , this has all already become reality at a lot of first-class airports in the world.

First of all, we utilize the vacant lot, to build have the lawn factory in land , lawn production of soil does not carried on a large number of. There is no soil lawn that is a kind of green environmental protection product, used in the park extensively, places, such as behind the room, roof, public place,etc. in front of the school, office building, golf course, pitch, highway, reservoir, factory rest garden, family, cinema, room. We can say each city have trace of it, but owner who can produce a large number of . According to the estimation by authority, soil lawn industry does not makes money in the most potential rising industry of the trade in ten major the following 10 yearses, the way of " money " is immeasurable . Variety of replacement of the domestic traditional lawn nowadays ----There is not soil lawn that is beginning to sweep our country from foreign countries . The adopt new-type modern biotechnology produce the soil lawn does not. bring soil lawn as one in weight several 5 jin of traditions, it can very relaxed like carpet to can roll and take away. So, its use is more extensive, in the market , exhibit and sell it in the hall of the meeting-place. This kind has not have soil lawn (1), already cold-resistant, heat-resisting, drought-resistant, has been able to bear the high temperature, been able to bear trampling on . (2), emerge, produce level ground while being about one day while being about one day after planting, can impose cut, modelling at will. (3), need soil can train (plant), and traditional method to plant in field shovel get up soil cut apart into little yuan transport, causing the soil layer loss, the root system is destroyed, survival rate is low. (4), have soil to be lawn with low costs, each cost 3.5 yuan, sell at 8-25 yuan. There is not this new developing technology of lawn of soil , not only can produce and sell lawns , can also launch business, such as attending to and special-purpose fertilizer,etc. on later stage of lawns . If accept all kinds of afforestation project of city and internal and external afforestation project of exhibition again. It is out of question that the airport of Shenzhen obtains 50 million yuan every year.

The variety planted is mainly to preceded with the red ear of grain , four seasons Chinese flowering crabapple, African chrysanthemum, one red, Changchun flower, colored leaf grass, abundant to spend one hundred days grass, XingJu Huang, fish tail chrysanthemum,etc. for main fact. Sow in spring and prepare for and sow the assortment, such as balsamine, Chinese flowering crabapple, colored leaf grass, peacock grass,etc.. Flower cultivate red palm, butterfly blue, poinsettia, pineapple,etc. annual night. Still with blue major variety heavy to spend favor blue, hydrangea, rose Chinese flowering crabapple,etc. as the main fact butterfly. Introduce a fine variety culture successful clear apple bamboo taro by white cloud nursery among them , belong to list just annual to spend new favourite night, obtain " gold spend award " special honours at first China cultivated in a pot flowers fair just.
Make up cultivated in a pot while being what is called , use art dispose tactics just, many kinds of ornamental plant with planting in a container, prevail in a kind of new-type plant goods of the countries, such as America and Europe and Japan,etc. in recent years, but still at the starting stage just now in our country. Compare with arranging flowers, viewing and admire one longer of the pot plant. Such as association that is called " east hedge of chrysanthemum of autumn " being cultivated in a pot, the intention stems from and " picks chrysanthemum by the east fence to down, verse on see south mountain carefree and leisurely ", regard chrysanthemum as subject , mix with orchid, rockery and little bamboo hedge,etc. fittings, remote to seem artistic conception. Money tree + wolf tail brake, red palm + gentle heart blue + pineapple ……No matter the association how to match is cultivated in a pot, hang up the Chinese knot or money bag on these cultivated in a pot before New Year, can increase the incomparably joyous atmosphere . Top-grade red palm and pineapple make up " good luck high to take ", get rich tree, asparagus and little Red Star, ivy make up into " plain sailing ",etc..
There is so much vacant lot that does not carry on the development of the flowers at our airport of Shenzhen, but let the land be idle, this really wastes. It is estimated that the flowers industry can bring the profit of more than more than one hundred million yuan for the airport of Shenzhen every year .

The seventh broad axe: Set up according to the management company of airport of market-based mode operation at Shenzhen airport, study such a specialized airport management company of management company of Britain airport (BAA), they have unique experience in airport operation and management, especially in improving the competence of running of the airport, strengthen the ability of the profit. The management company of the airport has four major source of revenue: Aviation business income, retailing incomes to include sale of the duty-free goods, estate management.
Aviation business income ----The aviation expenses standard is made by the civil aviation authority;
Retail incomes ----It is a main source of managing company's income of the airport. It includes two parts of tax-free commodities and ordinary goods. Tax-free commodities, because its goods are cheap, sure to attract a large number of purchasing power of passenger. And to the ordinary commodity price, we want to stipulate that must not be more expensive than the shop outside the airport, stipulate this condition at first while promoting trade and investment, otherwise can't charter .
At marketing, we have one's own one method, such as make profits heavy perfume, wine, cigarette oneself deal in, other goods are retailed and put out to lease . It does not recommend adopting the way to collect rent , but adopt the way to smoke. Generally speaking, the method to take rent, there can be steady incomes at the airport, we think , airport management company and lessee have common interests, can't expect to take the rent but ignore steadily that the lessee's management is fine or not ;
Estate management income ----This mean airport rent airline, ground service company handle official business place, value machine land used for and income of VIP Room.
In daily management and administration, the management company of the airport should follow different situations , fulfil three major duties, but can adopt different forms of operation and administration to this three major duties:
First, one's own management and administration that the management company of the airport has responsibility to do. These part of functions embodies in safety inspection of the airport, first aid mainly , goes on item duty-free retailing, some projects and maintaining, asking asking, flight display system,etc. directly;
Second, airport that management company have responsibility make to take oneself make and send way of bag not to let other people make. These include mainly, ground service, pantry, boat oil, some projects and maintaining, retailing, parking area, food and beverage,etc.;
Third, the management company of the airport can't make but has responsibility to offer the equipment, facility. These in charge of system, frontier, customs,etc. mainly and emptily.

The eighth broad axe: By the Zhu Jiang River of the airport of Shenzhen, we will build centre of the harbour of mother of the world luxurious ocean liner (divide the ocean liner quay into three kinds in the world, mother's harbour, the port call and small quay). The international ocean liner stopped at history of the port of China already nearly 10 years ago, the quantity is keeping increasing year by year . Statistics show , internationals visitor who entered a country from Shanghai in 2002 were up to 2,720,000 persons, among them was passed in and out 84,900 persons by the waterway; 36 all kinds of international ocean liners reach Shanghai, more than 57,000 international visitors support and return to in year altogether. Ocean liner not luxurious " lion star", "", "", ""stop at successively by Shanghai harbour number,etc.. Have promoted the development of China's ocean liner travel project. Called in the world extremely potential rising industry. Park 40 oceans liner having the room for 2800 passengers to calculate at the same time according to coastline of 4000 meters by the Zhu Jiang River of airport of Shenzhen, it is 2000 voyages to moor 40 ships once every week 52 weeks of the whole year, it is more than 5,600,000 to support the volume of the flow of passengers of returning to Shenzhen every year.

Insider think ocean liner market become international tourist market increase fastest, development potentiality heavy advanced tourist market already, keep 8% to 9% of the high growth on average in recent years, far exceed the whole growth rate of the international tourism. The income brought is mainly two major parts that the ocean liner stops. It is partially what visitors bring, including they are in local traffic, having dinner, get accommodation, visit and do shopping,etc.; Another part ocean liner supply, maintainsing and leans mooring expenses,etc. against of Company. And mother's harbour want to be far greater than the port call when being consumed. Studies have shown , the economic income of mother's harbour of quay of ocean liner is 10-14 times of the port call. In port call, ocean liner piece stay one hour probably, but mother harbour base of ocean liner, offering the overall service for ocean liner, the ocean liner company still often sets up regional general headquarters or the general headquarters of the company in mother's harbour. At present, the cities, such as Tianjin of China, Qingdao, Dalian, Ningbo, Xiamen, Haikou, Shenzhen,etc. all have luxurious ocean liners to land, become the port call, but the conditions of no quays of China can be regarded as the mother of the luxurious ocean liner harbour. Meanwhile, the ocean liner can also drive the relevant industry development while travelling, more than coefficient of proportion of high drive of 1:10 emerges, form the ocean liner economy that many industries develop together. Because the continued rapid growth of Chinese tourist industry and good development prospect that the ocean liner travel, Chinese ocean liner tourist market has been having a good prospect for the people from all walks of life all the time . Meanwhile, international ocean liner tourist industry traditional market ripe day by day already, it is needing to look for the new development space too, Chinese ocean liner market has possessed a great deal of superior conditions , including the fast development of tourist industry, the improvement, open travel policy, improvement of the infrastructure and large-scale city of the disposable income of residents concentrate on being distributed near the port,etc..

In June of 2001, with the luxurious ocean liner of Greece for the first time in China --Manage the fixed ocean liner course to the Vietnamese tourism of Hainan in " bright brightness princess' number". National Day of 2001, the first maritime luxurious ocean liner of our country --" vacation number" is put into operation formally . The new clarion call in Chinese ocean liner economic development has already played overtures, according to supply respect, divide according to the industry chain of ocean liner economy in the world, include three links basically. First, the design construction of the ocean liner , second, the requiring construction of the quay area, third, ocean liner's own management.
First of all, set out from the visual angle of designing the manufacturing industry of ocean liner . At present, the design and manufacture of the ocean liner is monopolized by Germany, Italy, Finland and France mainly, other countries are difficult to participate in a short time. In this way we do not participate in .
Secondly, from the point of view of ocean liner quay. All Miami of the world ocean liner , has 12 super ocean liner quays mansion, long water front of 2000 meters, deep berth of 12 meters, can berth 20 ocean liners at the same time . The ocean liner company of the top four of world ranking has set up head office or branch company in Miami , so city this have whole world sails and posts the steamer team heavy an the whole year most. By the Zhu Jiang River of the airport of Shenzhen, there is long water front of 4000 meters, can totally build all an ocean liner single user wharf of Miami where its scale exceeds the world ocean liner . By the Zhu Jiang River of airport of Shenzhen of project of quay of international ocean liner in we plan, the geographical position is very superior . Will build and perfect facilities at the request of ocean liner quay of the international standard , the international ocean liner quay will make Shenzhen become China and join the important travel port of Europe, America, Southeast Asia, Africa, ocean state and Northeast Asian area , a light spot becoming international luxury travel chain and commercial affair while enclosing . The international ocean liner quay will be made up organically by the facilities, such as hotels of travel in holiday, International Conference Centre,etc. , form Shenzhen new travel resort, offer and go sightseeing, recreation, commercial meeting, food and beverage amusement, passenger receive and transport " a dragon" form a complete set and serve, become the new urban brand of Shenzhen.
Management about the ocean liner . It is the industry with intensive fund, and the internationalized operation that the ocean liner deals in itself, it is the embodiment of the global economy. There is not a company of transoceanic ocean liner circuit in our country at present, several existing companies which manage the travel project of ocean liner are relatively small in mostly scale , the management level is low. The ocean liner industry must meet to a talent's question in short supply as a new industry. Consider participating in after the quay treating us operate and succeed. The modern ocean liner is a " holiday village moved ", take " virgin asterisk " of the beautiful star ocean liner as an example. Except that from 2 stars to all kinds of guest rooms of 5 star hotels, various kinds of restaurants and bar, library, children's centre, sport fitness center even theater, night club, there are duty-free shopping center,etc.. "Every amusement and leisure facility that you can imagine can nearly all be found on the luxurious ocean liner. "A Taiwanese visitor tells the reporter. It is the best experience" on the road " that the ocean liner travels, is " destination without destination ". The courses of a lot of ocean liners are to turn around to return to the original port in the high seas, what visitors experience are drifting about on the sea and various kinds of amusement ways which the ocean liner offer. Born back-end ocean liner industry begin with North America is over the past 30 years average to increase at the speed of 8-9% every year on will it be the sixties the 20th century, far higher than rate of increase of 4% of international tourism. The ocean liner industry of Asia, has lagged behind for 30 years.
The tourist industry of ocean liner is an important component of the international tourism, the boom of the tourist market certainly will drive the flourishing development of ocean liner economy . The territory of our country is vast in territory, no matter natural landscape or the humane view of history is very abundant . The number of people of China's inbound tour will be 97,900,000 persons in 2003, the exchange revenue of the international tourism reaches 20,500 million dollars. In addition, the recreation fair of world of Hangzhou in 2006, the Beijing Olympics and the world fair to be held in Shanghai of 2010 in 2008, China will cause more extensive world to pay close attention to. According to the estimation by tourism organization of world, by 2020, China may become the largest travel destination in the world , and attract more international ocean liners to depend on mooring . According to the estimation by ocean liner group of the beautiful star, passenger's transporting amount of ocean liner of the harbour of Shanghai can be up to 3 million persons by 2010.
It is the high-level tourism consumption that the ocean liner travels, it is one of the prerequisites of developing the ocean liner industry to have certain consumption strength. When per capita GDP is up to 6000 to 8000 dollars, ocean liner industry can up to fast rise period. Though most coastal areas of our country have not reached this figure yet at present, but can see , the market of recreation consumption of the vacation has been already in pregnanting with. Accounts for more than half domestics visitor organized by the travel agency in Japan opened up in the harbour of Shanghai, S.Korean passenger traffic liner ship. According to the incomplete statistics, the number of people that residents of our country were taken the ocean liner by Singapore was 8325 in 2001, surge by 2002 and increase to 53,800 people, nearly 7 times those of 2001. China has a large population, any small point of growth has all represented a large market, so though Chinese ocean liner economy is still very backward at present, the back has an inestimable enormous development prospect .

The ninth broad axe: Build total capacity of reservoir store and combine together oil reserve storehouse and berth 500,000 for cubic meter of strategic reserveses with commerce by stages by Shenzhen the Zhu Jiang River of airport Oil ship quay . Because the one that specialize in petroleum is all enterprises of the word very beginning of country, the country is the oldest shareholder , store in a large amount, can not do without the guide and support of the country. The construction plan in the harbour of mother of combining the luxurious ocean liner is developed in the lump, its investment benefit will be very remarkable . We can study the method of Japan , but the people of the officer get the oil reserve in an organic whole. The official reserves account for 51%-52% on the whole , it probably accounts for 48%-49% for folk enterprises to store. Management, safeguarding the expenses to realize the self- balance basically of Japanese government's oil reserve. Its method is according to the market law, getting low, retrieves the fund and pays administrative expenses with the price differential. Though the folk enterprise's storage level is very great, have not not merely formed the fund to bear , has enormous profit for a long time instead. There is French unofficial petroleum strategic reserves that adopts " mixedding and made ", it was "ing store and manage limited company safely " and " strategic reserves professional committee of petroleum" that played a leading role. The former is enterprise's nature, and the latter's facilitator, buy crude oils or the readymade oil at the request of the latter and is used as storing , its share born accounts for nearly 60% of the national petroleum strategic reserves in France; The latter is an official organization, responsible for making the policy of storing , petroleum enterprises can transfer the petroleum stored to it to undertake , and pay certain memory expenses to it.

The country sends and changes Zhang Guobao, deputy director of committee, to take a clear-cut stand: "It is essential to set up strategic oil reserve progressively. The country has already planned too, and put four oil reserve bases into operation. "Sent and changed by the country there are four on the first batch of selected national strategic oil reserve bases of committees: Zhenhai, Zhejiang, Mount Dai, Zhejiang, Huang Island, Shandong and Dalian, Liaoning. Zhenhai is largest, project progress in four major strategic oil reserves base the fastest one. At present, the first stage of the project of this construction of base has been already fully under way. China Business reports, according to vice group leader Yang RenHai of preparatory group of base in Zhenhai, before third quarter in 2005, including the comprehensive auxiliary facility will be finished in the first stage of the project of base of Zhenhai inside, 4 groups of the east line amount to 16 oil tanks to enter the oil formally when the time comes. All projects are completed before the end of 2006, there are 52 oil tanks in all, can store the petroleum and add up to 5,200,000 cubic meters , project preliminary budget is 3,760 million yuan. The expert thinks , can form the strategic petroleum reserve capacity of government of the import volume of crude oil for more than about 10 days altogether after four major oil reserves base builds up . In addition, the commercial petroleum reserve capacity of the import volume of 21 days within the national petroleum system, China's total petroleum reserve capacity will exceed the import volume of crude oil for 30 days . It indicates , build the oil reserve storehouse, the government supports in a more cost-effective manner to talk like this.

Up till now, the country that had already carried on the strategic oil reserve in the world has all been that economy has been developed basically or more developed American-European countries. The petroleum storage levels of U.S.A., Japan and Germany all reach and equivalent to the levels of 158 days, 161 days and 127 days of daily volume of consumption respectively. How much should be shoulded reach China's strategic petroleum storage level, the expert has had dispute more all the time . On the international enterprise's summit forum of petroleum and petrochemical industry of China held in the near future, Zhang Guobao expresses publicly for the first time , the national conditions of China are different from the Japan and Korea S. and more different from America and Europe. The strategic oil reserve of China will decide by national conditions , goes on in a planned way, step by step. He says , for example the crudes oil that Japan needs all need importing, but China amounts to more than 2/3 of the crude oil all right self-sufficiency at least, and can quarry the verifying rate of resource at present, the crude oil is 40%, the natural gas is 20%. Explore potentiality very big in the future. So unnecessary to must set up storage level for one day ask safe. "We will set up one's own petroleum strategic reserves according to the Chinese national conditions . "The Pan s says too in China, to building the policy given proper respects such as low-interest loan in national petroleum reserve storehouse to foster folkly, because folk to build storehouse enterprise behavior generally, want and pursue profit naturally, pursue and drop into and minimize, the output is maximized (they can obtain benefit through collecting and store the fee ). It is reported , though the country has not let enterprises participate in investing in the concrete plan of the petroleum strategic reserves yet at present, but China Petrochemical Industry has already begun to set up the oil reserve base in Yizheng of Jiangsu, smelt the factory greatly five times with An'qing along the midstream and downstream of the Changjiang River of this radiation,etc., and purchase all oil pipelines in the crude oil harbour of Huang Island actively.

Can affirm in recombinate through above nine respect to Shenzhen management of airport, construction, Shenzhen airport get billions of more than profit income every year. The airport of Shenzhen can bring billions of incomes to the new profit of tens of billions yuan for the airport of Shenzhen again through purchasing, leases, deposits and recombinate other airports. World various kinds of air transportation organize requirement forecasting and development of CAAC of aviation industry show one bright an tomorrow to us to this century. The great development of the civil aviation industry has brought the unprecedented development of airport area too. " face vacant lot district " with " face empty to assemble" and become city and we an important component of economic life of us already ". The aviation industry will be one of the greatests challenge which Shenzhen faces in the new century, and one of the greatest opportunities too. (charge several airport of a hundred million take off and land fee there is no big problem to the airport of Shenzhen little and then through charge or charge airport take off and land method of fee come and attract airline little, but totally different to the airline), all will fly to the course of Shenzhen airport and will be turned into the thread now of boat of gold . Israel's Shenzhen airport science perfects for the starting point, develop the relevant industry, develop synthetically, such a new-type community which affects the economy of Shenzhen --" air harbour" will appear .

   1.Boat stand floor consider local physical geography condition and social culture background fully in design, there should be stronger culture breath , at the same time on the choices of construction material and ornament materials, give play to the advantage of the local construction material to the maximum extent, namely has fully utilized local resources, have reflected the local culture characteristic again. Comparison outstanding like: Olso new airport boat stand building and Charles de Gaulle Airport 2 F boat stand the design of floor. The former considers being located in North Europe, sunshine time of summer is long, sunshine time of winter is short, and country this abound with timber characteristic, stand design of floor consider and utilize natural advantage of daylighting fully on course, all make and enclose curtains with the glass, and utilize timber as the component of the building and ornament materials in a large amount in the whole building , make the whole architectural style of the floor that one navigate and stand peculiar. The latter and Paris are regarded as the well-known city of world culture suiting , the architectural style has a modern artistic sense very much, the roof adopts the shelf suspense reinforcing bar concrete thin shell structure of steel network , the whole 90 mere spans do not have a post, make the station floor hall vision of boat widen, the lines are smooth, well arranged, rich in the metre in verse;
    2.The design style is pursued beautiful, natural, practically, does not get the showy and not substantial thing , do not pursue and fit up top-gradly blindly . Need and make extra treatment on fitting up outside , forms and sets up the surface with structure material of itself such as steelframe, glass, plain concrete wall post,etc. naturally , and boat that our country have stand design of floor, on the basis of culture psychology that " have powder wipe at the face ", risk one's life setting up outside on the face and adds and install garish things, such as marble, aluminium alloy,etc., impracticable, not beautiful either. Inclusive we are suitable in line with economy too on fitting up, principles that the sub-zone is treated, consider utilizing some sculptures, mural paintings,etc. to build the artistic atmosphere, will pay close attention to being identical with national culture too at the same time .
   3.People first, attach great importance to the procedure to design. This it is we that think foreign boat stand design of floor deserve that we draw lessons from most. Foreign boat stand design of floor stand inside the floor on the technological process design on course, people first in insistance, regard passenger's demand as the core, take facilitating passengers as the principle, have fully reflected that customers are God's market economy criterion . Adopt the methods, such as the computer simulation , quantitative analysis,etc. in the concrete design, calculate passengers from entering station floor of boat to boarding the plane in detail , or the passenger is from getting off the plane to mounting the means of transportation which attend the urban area, the time of every link necessary cost, thus design and short out in the foot-path most and operate the procedure the most conveniently, narrow passengers and stay in waiting time to the maximum extent. If assuming office as any position in one story while standing in the building in Olso airport boat of passenger, can board the high-speed train to urban area within 5 minutes . Of such a size Hong Kong new airport boat stand floor and for example, the striking procedure indicates that the card makes every passenger (an illiterate) taking the plane for the first time can prepare various kinds of formalities according to the instruction of the sign easily . In the designs of some facility locations in addition, have all accomplished the perfect degree. A heavy one say , say airport small handcart that passenger use often most, under passenger from the taxi or the subway enter that time of the airport, in one's power, there is a neat yard of places to put the small handcart , make the passenger feel very convenient in sight . Review our domestic airport, design putting the respect of designing of facilities convenient for people with the detail in the procedure, greater disparity really exist. If Capital Airport SIA stand procedure of floor design problematic, after entering just like entering the maze passenger, don't mention passenger by air first time, but often the people by air all make dim. In addition these kind of detail question of location like the small handcart are more .
    4.Consciousness ahead of time designed. The foreign experience in this respect was worth we drawing lessons from too. Foreign boat stand floor reflect modern thinking at building modelling not merely, on inside facility selecting type of equipment, fully the consciousness ahead of time designed in embodiment. Capital equipment for instance, luggage automatic go-no-go system, computer monitoring system, flight information system and connecting bridge,etc., try one's best and adopt most advanced guaranteeing and can lag behind within several years our times, thus established the foundation for working efficiency and service level of improving the airport.

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